Cashew is indigenous to South and Central America and  was discovered by Portuguese missionaries in the 15th century.

The  Portuguese later brought this wonderful nut to India and East Africa. In India, it was first introduced in Goa. From there, it slowly trickled down the Konkan  coastline to Malabar and the rest of Kerala. Towards the last quarter of the  20th century, it spread to other parts of India.

The role of the  Portuguese in bringing the cashewnut to Kerala and neighbouring states is best  illustrated by the fact that, in Malayalam (the language of Kerala), it is still called 'Parangi Andi', meaning 'The Portuguese Nut'.

RESTORED TO ITS OLD GLORY
Long before the development of any cuisine-in fact, before farming or civilization itself began - man gathered nuts for food. As cultures evolved, so did food habits. Dietary changes in the  20th century led to a gradual shift from many excellent plant foods - like nuts - towards animal - based foods are rich in protein. While animal-based foods are rich in protein, they are also high in saturated fat which is not good for the heart.

But the world's romance with non-vegetarian foods lost much of  its ardour as the century edged towards a close. Today, we are rediscovering the nutritional value of plant foods. So nuts are back. And cashew with them.

IMPRESSIVE EXPORT GROWTH
Whether looked at as a food by itself, or as a culinary ingredient,  cashew today is an international celebrity. With food trends changing with a marked nutritional orientation worldwide, the production and consumption has  steadily grown over the years. This trend should continue into the future - if  anything, more dramatically.

THE WORLD  IS NUTS ABOUT INDIAN CASHEW
Though regular exports commenced only in 1928, small quantities of processed cashew kernels were shipped from Kochi to  USA as early as 1905. Since then, Indian cashew has been a favorite table nut in  USA. Slowly but surely, this trend spilled over to other consuming markets as well.

Today, India dominates the world cashew market. Over 685,000  hectares are under cashew cultivation here. With an average annual export worth  US$ 564 million, India meets two thirds of world demand for cashew.

USA  is the largest buyer of Indian cashews, followed by EU, Japan, Australia, Canada, Russia, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Middle East.

WELCOME TO THE CASHEW COUNTRY
In today's globalised environment, buying and selling cannot be perceived in isolation.  They form a symbiotic activity, one depending on the other, complementing and  stimulating one another. Every time a product is brought or sold, a two-way relationship is born. Only by forging such relationships can long-term  sustainable growth be realised.

What's more, growing consumer  expectations will make global competition take a sharper edge. Which, in turn,  will make it imperative for a better understanding and closer cooperation between producers and importers.

In this context, the forthcoming World Cashew Congress assumes enormous significance. It will bring face-to-face importers, exporters and every other constituent of the world cashew community, so that we can throw around innovative ideas, exchange views and get to know  each other better.

So,  Welcome to India - The Cashew Country!!
 

Growing Areas

Processing Areas

1.

Kerala

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Kollam

2.

Maharashtra

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Vengurla

3.

Andhra Pradesh

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Palasa

4.

Orissa

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Bhubaneswar

5.

Karnataka

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Mangalore

6.

Tamil Nadu

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Kuzhithurai, Panruti

7.

Goa

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Goa

8.

West Bengal

9.

Madhya Pradesh

10.

Manipur

11.

Tripura

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Agartala

CASHEW EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCIL OF INDIA
Cashew Export Promotion Council Of India (CEPC) is the national organization for the  development and promotion of Indian cashew. The Council also serves as a  single-point sourcing center for cashew and related products as an international link between cashew exporters and importers.

As a part of its quality upgradation programme, the Council has established a highly sophisticated analytical laboratory at Kollam, Kerala. The laboratory's services are available to food processors, exporters and other organizations in India and abroad.